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Opium War, 1840-1842: Barbarians in the Celestial Empire in the Early Part of the Nineteenth Century and the War by Which They Forced Her Gates
Peter Ward Fay Manufacturer: The University of North Carolina Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0807847143 Release Date: 1998-02-18 |
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Until the 1830s, China was scarcely known to the outside world. When Europeans began to arrive in number in that decade, demanding of the Ching dynasty's rulers access to raw materials and to China's huge domestic markets alike, the Chinese resisted, but, in the end, unsuccessfully. England in particular sought a market for the opium, a crown monopoly produced in India, and it waged a brief war to press its claim--a war that won it that market, the ownership of Hong Kong, and entry into cities like Shanghai and Guangdong. The war also contributed to the eventual collapse of Ching rule. Really a footnote in history, the Opium War, then, had major consequences that color Sino-Western relations even today. Peter Ward Fay tells the story in this well-written, vigorous narrative. --Gregory McNameeBook Description
This book tells the fascinating story of the war between England and China that delivered Hong Kong to the English, forced the imperial Chinese government to add four ports to Canton as places in which foreigners could live and trade, and rendered irreversible the process that for almost a century thereafter distinguished western relations with this quarter of the globethe process that is loosely termed the "opening of China."Originally published by UNC Press in 1975, Peter Ward Fay's study was the first to treat extensively the opium trade from the point of production in India to the point of consumption in China and the first to give both Protestant and Catholic missionaries their due; it remains the most comprehensive account of the first Opium War through western eyes. In a new preface, Fay reflects on the relationship between the events described in the book and Hong Kong's more recent history.
Customer Reviews:
An epic and fascinating read.......2004-01-17
Authoritative and Elegant.......2000-11-21
This is one of the most frustrating books I've ever read........1998-11-27
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Taua: Musket Wars', 'Land Wars' or Tikanga?: Warfare in Maori Society in the Early Nineteenth Century
Angela Ballara Manufacturer: Penguin Books ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0143018892 |
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Rumours of Wars: Civil Conflict in Nineteenth-Century Latin America (ILAS History)
Manufacturer: Nineteenth Century Latin America Series, Inst ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 1900039338 |
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The War of 1898: The United States and Cuba in History and Historiography
Louis A. Jr. P?rez , and Louis A. Perez Manufacturer: The University of North Carolina Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0807847429 Release Date: 1998-09-16 |
Book Description
A century after the Cuban war for independence was fought, Louis Pérez examines the meaning of the war of 1898 as represented in one hundred years of American historical writing. Offering both a critique of the conventional historiography and an alternate history of the war informed by Cuban sources, Pérez explores the assumptions that have shaped our understanding of the "Spanish-American War"a construct, he argues, that denies the Cubans' participation in their own struggle for liberation from Spanish rule.Pérez examines historical accounts of the destruction of the battleship Maine, the representation of public opinion as a precipitant of war, and the treatment of the military campaign in Cuba. Equally important, he shows how historical narratives have helped sustain notions of America's national purpose and policy, many of which were first articulated in 1898. Cuba insinuated itself into one of the most important chapters of U.S. history, and what happened on the island in the final decade of the nineteenth centuryand the way in which what happened was subsequently representedhas had far-reaching implications, many of which continue to resonate today.
Customer Reviews:
An account of the war that discounts the idealism.......2004-10-16
Conspiracy theories abound!.......2000-05-29
Discarding the old jingoistic Rough Riders stories (which were forgotten a long time ago) doesn't oblige one to embrace bizarre conspiracy theories. Ernest May's "Imperial Democracy", John Offner's "An Unwanted War", and David Trask's "The War of 1898" are far better at explaining this event.
For another review of this book check out Theodore Draper's article in the 1998 volume of the New York Review of Books.
Important perspective of the war in Cuban 1898.......2000-05-23
Those who like to live with blinders over their eyes and believe legends and myths about US Glory (i.e. the Rough Riders etc.) will not like this book. However, those who want the truth to be preserved instead of propaganda will enjoy. The book can be read quickly, but offers more than enough detailed information to be used as reference in scholarly writings.
In light of a previous review I must add the book sticks to the revelant subject; not propaganda for Castro. Castro only gets mentioned on 3 of the last few pages. His revolution was against elites placed into power by the US in 1904. Perez simply restates that fact after explaing the process that turned control of Cuba to Cuba. Perez also leaves the Maine incident as mystery because IT IS A MYSTERY! There is nothing worse than a historian claiming unknowns as 100% fact-- it degrades the intellectual integerty of historial research. Perez explores each theory but leaves the final question unanswered.
This book raised the standard for research into US involvement in Cuba from 1898-1904.
Thorough . . . and yet quite disappointing.......2000-01-20
I suspect the reason for this is both political and methodological. Perez writes from the left and he focuses on Cuba. Nothing is wrong with either, however, taken together these produce a skewed and inaccurate description of American policy in 1898. Perez criticizes his predecessors for thinking that they can write about Cuba from an American perspective. He makes the same mistake, however, in thinking that his command of Cuban history gives him some kind of special insight into McKinley's motivations.
The academic left has generally had little to offer studies of the Spanish-American War. Julius Pratt's Expansionists of 1898 blew their argument out of the water by arguing that American businesses did not want war with Spain. That hasn't kept authors like Perez from trying to cast McKinley as some kind of scheming imperialist.
One does not have to be a fan of McKinley to find this characterization inaccurate. It is underpinned by entirely circumstantial evidence. Worse, it is contradicted by McKinley's biographers, and by accounts which emphasize the extraordinary pressure that the President faced in March of 1898. Perez writes snidely and dismissively of the impact of the explosion of the U.S.S. Maine, while refusing to offer his own theory of the impact of the event. He never directly refutes the accounts emphasizing the Maine, he just makes it clear that he really dislikes them.
Perez' conclusion - which makes Fidel Castro one of the few heroes of the book - does little to redeem this overly political, snidely written, and surprisingly incomplete text.
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The Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Land Warfare: An Illustrated World View
Byron Farwell Manufacturer: W. W. Norton & Company ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items: ASIN: 0393047709 |
Book Description
The definitive one-volume reference to the armies, arms, and actions of the century that defined modern warfare. The Napoleonic Wars opened the century; the American Civil War punctuated its midpoint. Throughout, conflict seldom abated, whether between the European powers on their own continent or between their colonial proxies around the world. Byron Farwell, an authoritative and engaging chronicler of military history, illuminates here all aspects of this colorful, horrifying, compelling century of war. Global in reach, the encyclopedia covers Latin American rebellions; African, Indian, and Southeast Asian conflicts; Chinese and Japanese actions; and the Indian wars of North America. It is comprehensive, with coverage of weapons development, battles and campaigns, military leaders, and more. Farwell's treatment of military medicine and wartime journalism is unmatched, and his interpretive essays relate events and people to one another and to the century's technological and scientific trends. Including nearly 1,000 illustrations reproduced from period sources, this groundbreaking encyclopedia is destined to become a much-used and desired reference. Nearly 1000 black-and-white illustrations and maps throughout.Customer Reviews:
Magnificent!.......2003-11-20
An Inexhaustable Treasure Trove of 19th Century History........2002-08-19
A Most Bellicose Century.......2002-05-11
One comes away from Byron Farwell's huge book on 19th century warfare* with the rather dismal reflection that there was not one single day in those one hundred years when wars small or large were not being waged somewhere on the globe and thousands of people were being killed daily--often with barbarism. The soldiers, naturally, did the rough work, but civilian inventors and technicians toiled tirelessly behind the scenes to invent and manufacture ever more efficient and cost-effective ways to kill people. Far from the firing lines, politicians fomented wars. Very many of those wars were instigated for asinine reasons.
Ambitiously, Farwell paints his huge canvas for both the scholar and the general reader of military history. It is, he says, a tale of wars, revolutions, battles, sieges, spies, soldiers, technical military terms, weapons, armies, military awards, camp followers and other aspects of 19th century wars and military life. Nor does he neglect that other factor that caused more deaths than all the weapons combined: diseases, including venereal disease which filled the military hospitals.
The book takes us into a far different world to today's high-tech warfare, sketching feats of almost unbelievable courage, stoicism and unshakeable devotion to duty. There was, for example, Henry Havelock (1795-1857) who, learning of the massacre of the garrison at Cawnpore in India led 2,000 infantry, some volunteer cavalry and six guns to defeat the rebels. By forced marches at the hottest time of the year he traversed 126 miles in nine days (14 miles a day through rough country for redcoats carrying heavy kit).
Defeating a rebel force, he entered Cawnpore and then--despite dwindling ammunition and supplies and a plague of cholera and dysentery that was killing off many of his men--he marched on to try to relieve the beseiged Lucknow, defeating two forces of mutineers on the way.
In an armchair, it is comfortable to read about all this, but it requires little imagination to envision what Havelock and his soldiers must have endured--driven on by their sense of duty, their faith in the British Raj and the iron discipline of the army.
Farwell (sadly, he died several years ago) was a veteran military historian, author of more than a dozen histories and a notable biography of Stonewall Jackson. Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher is one of his many fans. Much of his success is due to his eye for the odd or quixotic, which makes this book more readable than most other encyclopedias.
At random, then, we learn that:
#A U.S. marine called Jonathan Goble, stationed in China, in 1855 invented the rickshaw;
#The British office of "Gold Stick in Waiting" goes back to 1678 (the author is adept at describing orders of chivalry and ceremonial posts);
#The notorious Nazi "Goose Step" straight-legged, stiff-kneed march (George Orwell called it "one of the most horrible sights in the world") derived from a drill in which recruits were taught balance by standing on one leg and swinging the other backward and forward;
A thousand other such intriguing factoids sprinkle this book like confetti. Farwell's disquisition, for example, on the somewhat odd preoccupation of all armies throughout history with the hairstyles of soldiers and officers alike is a masterpiece of dry humor.
Nor does Farwell shrink from the ugly side of war--noting, for example, with considerable imagery, that at the conclusion of the Siege of Verona in the Peninsular War on 11 December 1809 "some 3,000 walking skeletons surrendered."
The real joy of this book, though, is in the arcania. How the dickens did Farwell find out so much about the Ghost Dance of the Oglala Sioux? Or the story of Rollo Gillespie, a small man who assailed in his quarters one night in the West Indies by a gang of desperados grabbed his sword and killed six of them. Word of the feat preceded him to England, where, some years later, upon being presented to King George III at a levee, the royal personage remarked: "Eh, eh? What, what! Is this the little man that killed the brigands?" One might almost be in the room with the dotty monarch and the little man.
And always, like the sun about to break through the thunderclouds of war, lurks Farwell's characteristic dry humor. Of one British officer he writes: "He was a decisive man, perhaps too decisive. One of his colleagues spoke of 'One of those long conferences he held on grave issues. They generally lasted from two to five minutes'."
Lord knows how long it is, but at 900 pages the encyclopedia can scarcely be less than half a million words. Such books are not intended for narrative reading, but a daily dip into this one will invariably reward the readers with some quixotic, historical or amusing anecdote. The U.S. military could do a lot worse than to issue a copy to all ranks.
All in all, the book is an extraordinary display of erudition and of awesome industry. In no small way, it is Byron Farwell's monument.
But this reviewer's favorite entry is on the "Gunner's Chant." Explains Farwell:
"Sometimes called the gunner's doxology. Before watches became common, this was a chant used by artillery noncommissioned officers when firing salutes in order to time the intervals between rounds and keep them uniform. It began:
"Fire!
If I had good sense I wouldn't be here.
Fire!
I'd like to slip off for a pail of beer.
Fire!"
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*The Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Land Warfare by Byron Farwell. W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York. ISBN 0-393-04770-9. [$]
A good read and well researched.......2001-11-25
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COLONIAL ARMIES IN AFRICA 1850-1918: Organisation, Warfare, Dress and Weapons (Armies of the Nineteenth Century)
Peter Abbott Manufacturer: Foundry ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 1901543072 |
Book Description
In the second half of the 19th century, European-led columns began to fan out across the African continent from their coastal footholds, smashing whatever forces could be brought against them, no matter how brave or determined the latter were. The process began at different dates in different parts of the continent, but much of the main activity was concentrated into the two decades between 1881 and 1902, subsequently but accurately nicknamed the 'Scramble for Africa'.
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Warfare in the Nineteenth Century (European History in Perspective)
David Gates Manufacturer: Palgrave Macmillan ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items: ASIN: 033373534X |
Book Description
Warfare in the Nineteenth Century not only covers warfare as it evolved throughout the century, but also explores its connection with, and effect on, technical, social, economic, political, and cultural change. The book discusses specific battles and campaigns in order to highlight the turning points in the development of the way in which military operations were conducted. David Gates places war during the 1800's in its wider historical context in a way that is thoughtful, wide-ranging, and informed.Book Description
The Civil War was the bloodiest war in American history and a defining moment of the nineteenth century. In this concise and authoritative volume, Brian Holden Reid -- a leading expert on the subject -- reveals how industrialization and emerging methods of mass production gave birth to a new age of warfare, most dramatically represented in the unprecedented destruction and mass casualties of the American Civil War.
Customer Reviews:
The Civil War and the evolution of modern warfare.......2007-09-23
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THE BRITISH IN INDIA 1826-1859: Organisation, Warfare, Dress and Weapons (Armies of the Nineteenth Century)
John French Manufacturer: Foundry ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 1901543110 |
Book Description
Of all the military campaigns fought by the British during the 19th century, no area saw more conflict than the subcontinent of India. Dozens of encounters, both great and small, involved many of its races as either friends or foes of Britain - indeed, it was not unusual for an area to furnish both ally and enemy at the same time! This volume covers the British, Indian and Anglo-Indian troops who fought for The Honourable East India Company and Britain over the varied landscape of what is present day Afghanistan, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, between the years 1826 and 1859.
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The Old Army in Texas: A Research Guide to the U.S. Army in Nineteenth-Century Texas
Thomas T. Smith Manufacturer: Texas State Historical Association ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0876111703 |
Book Description
A comprehensive and authoritative single-source reference for the activities of the regular army in the Lone Star State in the latter half of the nineteenth century. Beginning with a series of maps that sketch the evolution of fort and camp locations on the frontier, Smith furnishes an overview essay, and includes in the guide sections on the departmental commanders and the military organization of the state, a dictionary of two hundred and thirty-three posts, forts, and camps in Texas, provides a year by year snapshot of total army strength in the state, the regiments assigned, and the garrisons and commanders of each major fort and camp. Supplying the only such synopsis of its kind, Part V, offers a chronological description of two hundred twenty-four U.S. Army combat actions in the Texas Indian Wars with vital details of each engagement. The nine hundred entries in the selected bibliography are divided topically into sections on biographical sources and regimental histories, histories of forts, garrison life, civil-military relations, The Mexican War, and frontier operations taken from a wide range of government records, primary and secondary sources, as well as, archeological reports.Customer Reviews:
A superb resource for quick reference.......2003-01-11
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